GPC Sermons

"Under Construction"
Luke 3:1-18
Sunday, December 17, 2006
The Reverend Dr. Deborah K. Meinke


            "Are you ready for Christmas?" is the question of the day in many casual conversations.  No one expects us to answer yes, but our questioners don't really want to hear the litany of how unready we are.  Our Advent season of preparation in church is only a moderate help in resisting the glitter of Christmas.  And according to some measures, we are already ready, for much Christmas celebrating has come and gone.  The Liturgical Theater has presented their seasonal drama "Christmas in Oz," followed up by the Grove Christmas parade.  Holiday parties for our various groups and organizations, even within the church, are over.  My gifts for out-of-town family are in the mail – hallelujah!  Of course, there are some good reasons why we charge ahead during Advent with so much of our Christmas celebrating; everyone's social schedule is complex and full.  And here at Grace, we know that lots of folks will be traveling elsewhere for Christmas itself, so we don't want to miss out on the rejoicing altogether.  We had wonderful evening singing Christmas carols on Friday.  I hear in many of our conversations the eager anticipation of holding a new great-grandbaby and of sharing the delight of a family Christmas.


            Speaking of travel, as you drive out west of town, you have noticed that we are in the beginning stages of more highway work.  So far, the re-laying of pipes and cables prepares for the more extensive and time-consuming addition of two more lanes of highway from town all the way to Sailboat Bridge to match the Honey Creek crossing on the south side of town.  One more step toward making travel smoother and faster into and out of Grove, though highway traffic will be disrupted for a long time during the main construction.  I thought of all these things while reading Luke's introduction to the appearance of John the Baptist.  Borrowing from the prophet Isaiah, Luke informs us that John the Baptist will be urging us toward some major roadwork to prepare for God's appearance among us in Jesus.  John's appearance only one week before we expect to see Jesus laid gently in the manger is not a warm fuzzy "Christmasy" reassurance.  His approach to Christmas preparation is not part of our popular culture's nativity story.  The preparation that John lays out for us is not a gathering up of gifts, nor a friendly holiday dinner with family and friends, but a giving away, a turning around, a significant reconstruction in our lives.


            Before Luke announces John's arrival, he has named all the important people of the day – Emperor Tiberias, Pontius Pilate, local rulers Herod and his brother Philip, the high priests Annas and Caiaphas.  This is no "once upon a time" fairy tale story; Luke wants us to focus on God's entry into history.  Enter the fire and brimstone prophet John who throws a few curveballs to us readers.  For one thing, he comes proclaiming a baptism of repentance, and then he seems surprised that the crowds gather to take advantage of his offer.  He begins his sermon with a caustic greeting that would get me booed out of the pulpit - "you brood of vipers!", he thunders. He questions their motives and suggests that they just want to coast by on their family connections.  It is not completely clear how baptism was viewed in Judaism – purification using water is common to many religions, including Judaism, and apparently Gentile converts to Judaism were baptized before circumcision.  So, maybe John was wiping the slate clean in offering baptism to the whole crowd of Jews and Gentiles alike, surprising his listeners by putting Gentiles on an equal footing with Jews, something Jesus will do as well.
 

            Yet, for all John's scary wildness, his bark is worse than his bite.  He gives rather surprising answers to the crowds' question – "What then should we do?" in this time of waiting for the ax to fall, for the Messiah to come.  This crowd seems eager for change and John has some empathy with them.  Remember, John came from a privileged background – his father was a temple priest – yet he became a rebel prophet carrying only life's bare necessities out into the wilderness to experience God.  So, he understands his crowd of mostly poor people who also barely have the necessities of life.  He doesn't throw out handfuls of locusts to the crowd so that they can imitate his lifestyle, he doesn't encourage them to follow him back into the desert wilderness.  He doesn't tell them to go to church every Sunday, or pray 6 times a day, or read their Bibles every day.


            He tells them to make changes in their lives right where they are, to band together as a group in rejecting the normal, often corrupt, way of getting by.  The changes he encourages are significant, but in continuity with everyday activities.  John asks the crowd to give away everyday essentials, not leftovers.  If you have food (not even more than you need of food), share with those who do not have any.  Or clothing - two shirts would have been the norm for an average Jew, one for every day and one for Sabbath.  "Give away one," says John, "to someone who has no shirt."  Then John turns to the IRS agents and CPAs of his day, the toll collectors holding franchises who were hated and feared by a burdened population.  "Don't collect more than is required by law, don't add a fat commission to enrich yourself," though such were normal "perks" of the job.  Even soldiers (Roman or local mercenaries) were admonished to treat their civilian subjects fairly, to forego bullying and threats that were considered normal for military "protectors".   John's teaching doesn't let the rich off the hook, but he is speaking to the average Joe here, he is telling the poor (90% of the population) to help the destitute.  Such cooperation is contrary to normal expectations, but it is consistent with John's promise that "all flesh shall see the salvation of God". 

 
           
We are not poor in the same economic sense as the crowds who came out to John, but we are bound by certain expectations, especially in this season of holiday preparation.  How might we hear our expectations, our own everyday lives, being addressed by John?  We have trouble focusing on the appearance of the Messiah, this person of Jesus, because our Christmas culture encourages us to prepare for that one big day, the "what" rather than the "who" – the tree, the decorations, the collection of nativity sets, the baking extravaganza, the special meals, the gifts.  Now we know the truth about Christmas behind all the hype and the buildup, that giving is better than receiving, but the type of giving that occupies our time and energy often makes us weary rather than joyful.  We are often suckered into a cycle of debt that we would rather forego.  We might welcome the permission that John offers us to change our habits. 


           
I spoke to someone a while back who has been trapped in anxiety and depression, that sense of impending doom that is paralyzing.  Christmas had been advancing upon her relentlessly, with the overwhelming prospect of 42 gifts to buy for people who already have more than enough stuff.  "Repent," cries John in one ear, "share your food, give away that extra shirt, get off the credit card express"; "Rejoice" call the prophet Isaiah and the angels in the other ear, "God is in our midst doing wonderful things."  How do we reconcile two apparently contradictory and impossible commands at this season?   My friend makes a dreaded, but necessary, phone call to her children - "I can't stomach all this gift-buying this year. Let's do something different."  Miracle of miracles, her daughter agrees to the plan, and a family begins to shift its giving toward Heifer International and other good causes.  The point is relief, freedom, rejoicing came out of this repentance, this turning away from previous expectations about Christmas and giving.  Sometimes it just takes one decision, even one born out of a painful situation, to turn our lives in a different direction, to break us out of expectations that are trapping us.


            Maybe you are coming toward Christmas this year with your life littered with looming piles of "have tos," expectations that you would like to shed.  The road you are traveling has some deep potholes of despair that you would like to fill in with useful activity.  If you are no longer working, maybe you can offer someone who will be working on Christmas Day - policemen, firefighters, hospital workers - some holiday treats with a note of thanks and appreciation for their dedication. 


             The good news for us is that God prepares people, and people prepare the way for the Christ.  In this case, John has been prepared by God in the wilderness, the quintessential place where preparation always takes place in the Bible.  Then John turned his preparation to the crowds who came out for baptism and answered their question "what should we do?' with some practical, concrete advice. He assures us that it is possible (and necessary) for the ordinary people of that day and in our own age to work on the rough places and straighten our highways. 

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Roadwork is not particularly glamorous, either in progress or upon its completion.  However, I recall a radio story on the 50th anniversary of the Interstate Highway system begun by President Eisenhower.  Perhaps only an engineer would wax eloquent about a highway, so in the radio interview civil engineers raved about the "beauty" of the system, in particular, the bridges and tunnels of I-10 through central Phoenix that allowed for increased park space and preservation of 2 historic neighborhoods.[1]  By incorporating natural space and human-friendly functions into the mundane business of highways, there is indeed beauty in making the crooked straight and the rough places plain.  May we also find simple beauty in the everyday reconstructions that we embark upon this season as we prepare for the arrival of the Christ child who is lord of all.  For we have been promised that all flesh shall see the salvation, the healing, the wholeness of life with God.  Amen.   

 



[1] http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5522133 accessed on 12/8/06.